Article Author: Filip Dukic

Abstract:

The Ship of Theseus paradox explores whether an object remains fundamentally the same when all its components are replaced over time. This paper examines two competing theories- Continuity Theory (identity preserved through form or function) and Component Theory (identity tied to material composition) - drawing on perspectives from Hobbes, Locke, Leibniz, and contemporary philosophers. The analysis reveals that identity is a dynamic construct shaped by material, functional, and perceptual factors, with implications for modern debates in AI, biotechnology, and personal identity. The paradox underscores the fluidity of identity, resisting singular resolution while enriching metaphysical discourse.

Keywords: Ship Of Theseus; Identity; Continuity Theory; Component Theory; Materialism

Article Review Status: Published

Pages: 20 - 25

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